The 5 Mafia Families of New York
By Top Mafia
Summary
## Key takeaways - **Maranzano Organized Five Families**: Salvatore Marzano organized the five Italian-American Mafia groups—Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese, and Lucchese—in 1931 after winning the Castellammarese War, each with designated territory, structured hierarchy, and reporting to a common entity. [00:00], [04:33] - **Luciano Killed Maranzano, Created Commission**: After Maranzano declared himself Capo di Tutti Capi, Luciano dispatched four Jewish gangsters disguised as agents to stab and shoot him on September 10, 1931; Luciano then established the Commission as a ruling committee of seven bosses to oversee U.S. Mafia activities and mediate conflicts, abolishing the 'Boss of Bosses' title. [05:41], [06:25] - **Castellammarese War: Old Guard vs Young Turks**: The Castellammarese War pitted Masseria's 'Mustache Petes' embodying Old Guard Sicilian leadership against Luciano's 'Young Turks,' a diverse forward-thinking group willing to collaborate beyond Italian circles; Luciano orchestrated Masseria's murder on April 15, 1931, during a card game at Nuova Villa Tammaro. [02:30], [03:58] - **Valachi Named Original and 1963 Bosses**: In 1963 Joseph Valachi publicly revealed New York City's five families, identifying original bosses as Charles Luciano, Tomaso Gagliano, Joseph Profaci, Salvatore Maranzano, and Vincent Mangano, and current bosses as Tommy Lucchese, Vito Genovese, Joseph Colombo, Carlo Gambino, and Joe Bonanno. [01:04], [08:32] - **RICO Act Crushed Mafia Power**: Mafia power peaked in 1970 until the RICO Act's enactment to combat organized crime, proving effective with significant arrests and members becoming informants, a trend continuing over time; the families remain active but with reduced influence. [07:42], [08:07] - **Families' Vast Territories Beyond NYC**: The five families operate primarily in New York City and metro area including Long Island, Westchester, New Jersey, but extend to South Florida, Connecticut, Las Vegas, Massachusetts; Bonanno dominates Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, Long Island, with ties to Quebec's Rizzuto family. [10:04], [10:39]
Topics Covered
- Castellammarese War Hid Generational Clash
- Luciano Abolished Boss of Bosses
- RICO Act Dismantled Mafia Informants
Full Transcript
the five families are five Italian-American Mafia groups active in New York City Salvatore Marzano organized them in 1931 after winning the
castella Marie War Marzano reshaped the Italian-American gangs in New York City into the banano Colombo Gambino genovesi and lucazi families each family held a
designated territory followed a structured hierarchy and reported to a common governing entity originally Marzano envisioned each family's boss
reporting directly to him as the Capo to Capi boss of all the bosses however this resulted in his assassination that September leading to
the abolishment of the Capo de Capi role in its place Lucky Luciano established the commission a ruling committee overseeing all Mafia activities in the United States and mediating conflicts
between families the commission included bosses from the five families the Chicago outf and the Buffalo crime
family in 1963 Joseph vachi publicly revealed the existence of New York City's five families during the vaki hearings since then a few other crime families have risen to a level
comparable to the five families earning The Unofficial designation of the sixth family leading up to the families in the 1920s jpe Joe the Boss
Masia controlled Mafia operations in the US with his faction primarily composed of gangsters from Sicily Calabria and Campania in southern
Italy notable members included Charles Lucky Luciano Albert Madhatter Anastasia veto genovesi Alfred Mano Willie Moretti
Joe Adonis and Frank Costello however Don Vito Casio phoh a powerful Sicilian mafioso aimed to take control of Mafia operation ation and
sent salvator Marzano from castellari Del goo to seize control the castellar faction in the US included Joseph Joe
bananas banano Stefano The Undertaker magadino Joseph proach and Joe aello as tensions Rose between the factions vying for Mafia leadership they
actively recruited more followers in anticipation of a clash the castella Marie War outwardly pitted miseria against Marzano but benath the surface
it also represented a generational conflict the mustache pets embodying Old Guard Sicilian leadership with Traditional Values clashed with The
Young Turks a more diverse and forward-thinking group willing to collaborate Beyond Italian circles led by luchano the younger
factions sought to end the war swiftly viewing it as unnecessary and hindering their businesses luchano aimed to modernize the mafia
attracting followers who questioned Mia's ability to prosper in contemporary times the fluidity of both factions saw Mobsters switching sides or betraying
allies during the conflict tensions had been simmering since 1928 evident in frequent hijackings of each other's alcohol trucks as alcohol
production was illegal in the US due to Prohibition in early 1931 luchano seized the opportunity to change alliances as
the war favored Marzano over Mia in a secret agreement with maranzano luchano orchestrated masseria's demise aiming to receive masseria's operations
and become Marzano's second in command Joe Adonis part of Mia's faction tipped off luchano about a plot to kill him when Mia learned of the
Betrayal on April 15th 1931 at noova Villa tomaro in Brooklyn Mia was killed during a card game luano excusing himself to the bathroom was allegedly
part of the hit along with Anastasia genovesi Adonis and Bugsy seagull teranova drove the getaway car with maranzano's approval luchano assumed
control of masa's gang becoming Marzano's lieutenant and concluding the castella Marie War the five families formation with Mia out of the picture maranzano
restructured the Italian-American gangs in New York City into the five families led by luchano prachi gallano Mangano and
himself Marzano asserted his dominance by convening a meeting of crime bosses in Whoppers Falls New York where he declared himself Capo DTI Capi Boss Of All
Bosses he favored his own rackets over those of rival families Luciano seemingly accepting these changes was actually waiting for the
right moment to eliminate Marzano despite maranzano being slightly more Progressive than Mia luchano believed that maranzano was even more greedy and entrenched in traditional
ways than Mia had been in September 1931 Marzano recognized luchano as a threat and enlisted Irish gangster Vincent m dog
call to eliminate him however Lukes warned luchano about the impending Danger on September 10th 1931 Marzano
summoned luchano genoves and Castello to his 230 Park Avenue office in Manhattan fearing an assassination plot luchano took preemptive action he dispatched
four Jewish gangsters unknown to maranzano's Associates secured with the help of Meer l I and Bugsy seagull disguised as government agents two of
them disarmed Marzano's guards while the other two Guided by lucazi stabbed and shot Marzano multiple times this event marked the beginning of what later
became known as the KN of the Sicilian Vespers the commission's formation following maranzano's murder in 1931 luano convened a meeting in
Chicago despite the opportunity to declare himself OD Tutti Capi he chose to abolish the title recognizing it as a source of trouble among the families and
a potential magnet for ambitious Challengers lano's objectives with the commission were to discreetly maintain control over all families prevent future
gang conflicts and ensure approval from the bosses the commission resembling a board of directors was established to oversee
all Mafia activities in the United States and mediate conflicts between families the commission comprised seven family bosses including leaders from New
York's five families Charlie lucky luchiano Vincent Mangano Tommy gallano Joseph banano and Joe proach additionally it included Al Capone from
the Chicago outfit and Stephano magadino from the Buffalo Family Charlie luchano assumed the role of chairman the commission established a
practice of convening meetings every 5 years or is needed to address family issues decline of the Mafia the five mafia families in New
York remain active albeit with reduced influence the height of Mafia power in the United States was in the 1940s and 1950s peaking in 1970 until the
enactment of the RICO Act the primary purpose of the RICO Act was to combat the mafia and organized crime comprehensively it proved effective resulting in a significant
number of Arrested members becoming informants this trend of members cooperating as informant has continued over time original and current family
bosses in 1963 Joseph Bachi publicly revealed the existence of New York City's five families during the vachi hearings according to vachi the original
bosses were Charles luchano Tomaso gallano Joseph prachi Salvatore maranzano and Vincent Mangano during his testimony vaki identified the current
bosses as Tommy lucazi Vito genovesi Joseph Colombo Carlo Gambino and Joe banano these names have since become the
widely accepted references for the New York five families enduring despite shifts in leadership over the years banano Family original family name
Marzano founded by salvator Marzano named after Joe banano current boss Michael the nose manuso Columbo Family
original family name profasi founded by Joe proach named after Joseph Columbo acting boss Robert little Robert Deno
Gambino Family original family name Mangano founded by by Vincent Mangano named after Carlo Gambino current boss
Domenico seu genovesi Family original family name luchano founded by Lucky luchano named after Vito genovesi
current boss liborio salvator Barney bomo Luca Family original family name gallano founded by Tommy gallano named
after Tommy lucazi current boss Victor amuso acting boss Micahel Big Mike DeSantis territories historically the crime
families operated primarily within New York City but extended their influence throughout the New York metropolitan area in the state of New York they expanded their criminal activities to
include Long Island Nassau and suffk and the counties of Westchester Rockland and Albany additionally they maintain a significant presence in the state of New
Jersey the five families are also active in South Florida Connecticut Las Vegas and Massachusetts the banano crime family predominantly operates in Brooklyn
Queens Staten Island and Long Island their influence extends to Manhattan The Bronx Westchester County New Jersey California Florida and
Atlanta Additionally the family has ties to the rosuto crime family in Quebec the bath Avenue crew was active in the B of and her section of Brooklyn New York the Columbo crime family
primarily operates in Brooklyn Queens and Long Island their influence also extends to Staten Island Manhattan the
Bronx New Jersey Georgia and Florida the gambino crime family's primary operations are concentrated in Brooklyn Queens Manhattan Staten Island
and Long Island they also hold influence in the Bronx New Jersey Westchester County Connecticut Florida and Los Angeles the genovesi crime family's
primary operations are centered in Manhattan the Bronx Brooklyn and New Jersey their influence extends to Queens Staten Island Long Island Westchester
County Rockland County Connecticut Massachusetts and Florida the lakes crime family primarily operates in the Bronx Manhattan Brooklyn
and New Jersey they also maintain influence in Queens Long Island Staten Island Westchester County and Florida mafia boss succession Marzano banano
family between 1909 and 1912 Sebastiano diano was boss of the banano family formerly known as the Marzano
family following digatono from 1912 to 1930 Nicolo Shiro assumed the position of boss but eventually fled the period
from 1930 to 1931 saw salv Tor maranzano in action as boss until his murder on September 10th
1931 Joseph Joe Banana's banano took over the family as boss from 1931 to 1968 on October 21st 1964 banano
disappeared prompting the commission to forcibly replace him the family split into two factions and although bonano reappeared in May
1966 he officially retired in 19 1968 after suffering a heart attack during the leadership dispute
from 1964 to 1966 Gaspar gasparino D Gregorio briefly held the position but was later replaced by the commission from 1966 to 1968 Paul shiaka
served in an acting capacity for the degregorio faction following this from 1968 to 1971 Paul shiaka held the position but was later
imprisoned natal Joe Diamond's Evola took leadership from 1971 to 1973 until his death on August 28th
1973 Philip Rusty rastelli then served as the leader from 1973 to 1991 facing imprisonment from 1975 to
1984 and again from 1986 to 1991 during Rusty's prison sentence Carmine cigar
galante unofficially LED from 1974 to 1979 until his murder on July 12th 1979 salvator Sally fruits fujia acted
from 1979 to 1983 appointed by the commission Anthony Oldman Sparrow took over from 1987 to
1991 and was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2002 passing away in 2008 Joseph big Joey MSO assumed
leadership from 1991 to 2004 until his imprisonment in January 2003 becoming a government informant in October
2004 Anthony Oldman Sparrow temporarily LED from 1991 to 1993 and Anthony Tony green erso acted
from 2003 to 2004 until his imprisonment in January 2004 Vincent Vinnie gorgeous basciano held the position from 2004 to
2011 until his imprisonment in November 2004 receiving a life sentence in July 2007 Michael the nose manuso acted from
2004 to 2006 until his imprisonment in February 2006 salvator Sal the iron worker Montana served from 2006 to 2009 until his
deportation to Canada in April 2009 followed by his tragic death in November 2011 Vincent Vin TV badalamenti acted
from 2010 to 2012 until his imprisonment in January 2012 since 2013 Michael the no manuso has
been in a leadership position after being released from prison on March 12th 2019 Thomas Tommy D def fiori acted from
2013 to 2014 until his arrest on January 23rd 2014 John Johnny Skyway paleto took on
the role from 2014 to 2015 until his arrest on March 27th 15 for violating parole Joseph Joe C camarano Jr acted
from 2015 to 2019 being indicted on racketeering and extortion charges on January 12th 2018 and subsequently
acquitted on March 13th 2019 proach Columbo family between 1928 and 1962 Joseph prachi was boss and until his death from
natural causes from 1962 to 1963 Joseph Moko assumed the leadership position but was compelled to retire by the mafia
commission Joseph Columbo took on the boss role from 1963 to 1973 until he was paralyzed by an assassination
attempt during this period Joseph yakavi became acting boss from 1971 to 1972 but fled after the murder of Joe [Music]
Gallow Vincenzo Vincent aloi took on the role from 1972 to 1973 but was later
imprisoned Joseph Joey brancato then acted in 1973 but was subsequently imprisoned Carmine Junior perso became
boss from 1973 to 2019 facing imprisonment from 1973 to 1979 1981 to 1984 and 1985 until his
death on March 7th 2019 Thomas debella acted as boss from 1973 to 1979 but later stepped down to become the
coniler alons alib boy perso Carmine persico's brother assumed the role from 1981 to 1983 and was a fugitive from
1980 to 1987 before for being imprisoned Garo Jerry Lang langela took on the role from 1983 to 1984 but was later
imprisoned Anthony scappy scarpati acted from 1985 to 1987 but was later imprisoned Victorio Vic Arena acted from
1987 to 1991 but was later imprisoned and sentenced to life the leadership role was vacant from 1991 to
1993 marked by disputed leadership during the third war within the family Andrew Andy musos Russo acted
from 1994 to 1996 until his imprisonment in March 1997 alons little Ali boy perso Carmine persico's son assumed the role from 1996
to 2019 until he was imprisoned and sentenced to life in 2009 from 2019 to 2022 Andrew Andy mush
Russo became boss being indicted on September 14th 2021 and passed away on
April 18th 20122 Mangano Gambino family in the early 1900s ignatio the wolf Lup led the family until his
imprisonment in 1910 following this from 1910 to 1928 Salvatore Toto Dila assumed control of the Brooklyn kamur merging
with Alano's gang to establish the largest family in New York tragically he fell victim to an order from boss Joe miseria in
1928 subsequently from 1928 to 1930 manfredy Alfred Mano operated until he was killed during the castella Marie war in
1930 between 1930 in 1931 Frank scalles held the boss position but was demoted following the murder of Boss Of All Bosses salvator
Marzano Vincent Mangano served as boss from 1931 to 1951 until his disappearance in April 1951 allegedly
killed on the orders of underboss Albert Anastasia Albert Anastasia operated as boss from 1951 to 1957 until his murder
in October 1957 on orders from Carlo Gambino Carlo Gambino led the family as boss from 1957 to 1976 until his death
from natural causes in 1976 following this from 1976 to 1985 Paul Castellano took over until his murder in December 1985 on orders from
cappo John Gotti John Gotti ruled from 1985 to 2002 faced imprisonment in 1990 and passed away in
2002 during John got's prison sentence his son John a gotti took over the mantle and served as leader from 1993 to
1999 however he too ended up in prison in 1999 and eventually retired Peter Gotti John a Gotti's brother took over
as official boss and served from 1999 till he was imprisoned in 20 2002 and passed away in 2021 since 2011 Domenico Italian Dar seu
has led the gambino crime family with Frank CI and Lorenzo manino stepping in as acting Boss luano genovesi
family in the late 1890s to 1909 jpe the clutch hand morelo was boss until he faced imprisonment from 19 1910 to 1916
Nicholas Nick morelo teranova stepped into the role until his unfortunate murder on September 7 1916 Vincenzo Vincent teranova ruled
from 1916 to 1920 until he voluntarily stepped down assuming the role of underboss juppe the clutch
hand Melo then took on the position of underboss to Masia from 1920 to 1922 jpe Joe the Boss Masia led the
family from 1922 to 1931 until his murder on April 15th 1931 Charles Lucky luchano from 1931 to
1946 became boss until his imprisonment in 1936 leading to his deportation to Italy in 1946 Frank the Prime Minister Costello
occupied the position after lano's deportation from 1946 to 1957 until his resignation in 1957 following a genoves
Gigante assassination attempt veto Don Vito genoves became boss from 1957 to 1969 until his imprisonment in 1959
ultimately passing away in prison in 1969 Philip Benny squint Lombardo took took over the mantle from 1969 to 1981
until his retirement in 1981 followed by his death from natural causes in 1987 Vincent chin Gigante became boss from 1981 to 2005 until his imprisonment
in 1997 eventually passing away in prison on December 19th 2005 since 2010 laborio Barney bomo has
been the boss within the genovesi crime family
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